How bank recapitalization and ownership shape agricultural finance in Ghana: A note

Akwasi Agyeman Britwum (1) , Franklin Nantui Mabe (2) , Oluyemi Theophilus Adeosun (3)
(1) University for Development Studies, Ghana ,
(2) University for Development Studies, Ghana ,
(3) University of Lagos, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examines the heterogeneous effects of recapitalization and the origin of banks on agricultural finance in Ghana, using panel data from 2015–2018 (pre-recapitalization) and 2019–2022 (post-recapitalization). Fixed effects regression with robust standard errors was employed, incorporating macroeconomic indicators (interest rate, inflation) and bank-specific variables (capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans). Results show that recapitalization improved agricultural financing. Regional banks increased lending compared to foreign banks, while indigenous banks reduced lending. Macroeconomic and bank-specific factors also influenced agricultural finance differently. Policies should incentivize domestic banks to support the agricultural sector in enhancing food security and reducing dependence on foreign aid.

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Authors

Akwasi Agyeman Britwum
Franklin Nantui Mabe
mfnantui@uds.edu.gh (Primary Contact)
Oluyemi Theophilus Adeosun
Author Biographies

Akwasi Agyeman Britwum, University for Development Studies

Akwasi Agyeman Britwum is a finance professional with over 15 years’ experience in the banking industry. He currently works at Bank of Africa Ghana Ltd as a Branch Manager and has previously served on some boards, including the board of a microfinance in Ghana from 2011 to 2014. Akwasi Agyeman Britwum is a PhD candidate in Agricultural Economics (due to graduate on 26th April, 2025) with his research focus on macroeconomics of agricultural finance and credit risk. He is the holder of a Master of Philosophy in Industrial Finance, an Executive Master of Business Administration and a Bachelor of Science in Planning (Policy Option). Akwasi is a member of the prestigious Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)-UK, a member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants-Ghana and a member of the Institute of Directors-Ghana. He also holds a Professional Diploma in Environment, Social and Governance (ESG-Sustainability) from the Institute of Chartered Accountants-Ghana.

Franklin Nantui Mabe, University for Development Studies

Prof. Franklin Nantui Mabe is an Associate Professor of Agricultural Economics. He is passionate about his career and often strives to continually develop skills to best serve his employer. He is an action-oriented and effective team player with an extraordinary work ethic and excellent communication skills. Most of his research is agricultural productivity analysis, agricultural policy analysis, impact evaluation of projects, environmental and resource economics, and economics of climate change. He has published over 40 refereed journal articles and three book chapters. He has also presented research findings at several local and international conferences. Franklin has consulted for many international and local organizations and won several grants from USAID, Solidaridad West Africa, GDCA, African Development Bank, IITA, WASCAL, Global Shea Alliance, USAID FtF PolicyLINK, OxFam etc.

Oluyemi Theophilus Adeosun, University of Lagos

Oluyemi Theophilus Adeosun is an accomplished professional with expertise in industry and academia. He holds a BSc in Economics (University of Ilorin), MSc Economics (University of Lagos), an MBA (Obafemi Awolowo University) and PhD in Economics. He serves on the Governing Council of the Chartered Institute of Personnel Management of Nigeria and holds Global and Senior Professional Human Resources certifications. He has published 53 papers on innovation, entrepreneurship, labor migration, and economic development. A recipient of the 2022 Emerald Literati Award. He has served as a Research Fellow with Lagos Business School. He is Currently the Chief Economist at Business Day Media.

Britwum, A. A., Mabe, F. N., & Adeosun, O. T. (2025). How bank recapitalization and ownership shape agricultural finance in Ghana: A note. Modern Finance, 3(2), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.61351/mf.v3i2.231

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