Blockchain in trade finance: The Good, the Bad and the Verdict

Tarik Kellaf (1)
(1) Laboratory QUALIMAT-GRTE, Faculty of Economics, Law and Social Sciences, University of Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech, Morocco

Abstract

This study explores the potential of blockchain technology to optimize trade finance processes and to address inefficiencies and fraud risks in centralized systems that contribute to a growing global trade finance gap, particularly affecting SMEs. Through documentary analysis and the case of Morocco's OCP Group, with insights for practitioners, we explore the benefits and challenges of integrating blockchain into trade finance. Our findings suggest a hybrid solution integrating blockchain into existing infrastructure, relying on both off-chain and on-chain governance mechanisms in smart contracts. This approach aims to bridge the gap between traditional and blockchain solutions in trade finance and discusses the potential for a more pragmatic way forward for the industry.

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Authors

Tarik Kellaf
kellaftarik@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Author Biography

Tarik Kellaf, Laboratory QUALIMAT-GRTE, Faculty of Economics, Law and Social Sciences, University of Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech

Email: kellaftarik@gmail.com

Kellaf, T. (2024). Blockchain in trade finance: The Good, the Bad and the Verdict. Modern Finance, 2(2), 136–160. https://doi.org/10.61351/mf.v2i2.206

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